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Postal Address:
10 Market Place
Shipston-on-Stour
Warwickshire · CV36 4AG

Roddy Llewellyn

Sir Roderic Llewellyn Bt. 5th Baronet of Bwllfa
Telephone:
+44 (0)1608 663108
Email Address:
roddy@roddyllewellyn.co.uk

Journalism

Articles about Roddy LLewellyn, and snippets from Roddy's own articles ...

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Cotswold Life Articles - GREEN FINGERS by Roddy Llewellyn

The Herald Interview, 12th November 2009
Mourning the king in black knickers and the little dots that grew as if by magic

Cotswold Life
December 2008

A spot of winter cheer

Think carefully about planning your planting to extend the season up until the first frosts, says Roddy Llewellyn

BY THE END of August I was seriously thinking about buying a boat which I was going to call Noah’s Ark II. If, I said to myself, this rain doesn’t stop, I will at least be able to row to safety, to dry land afforded by Brailes Hill, my local Mount Arrarat, a mile or two away. But then a miracle happened in early September – the rain stopped and the sun came out! A few colourful butterflies made their first appearance this summer, roses did not brown the minute they opened, and people started to smile along with the flowers. I intend planting an olive in my sunniest, best drained part of the garden, a sprig of which may come in handy next year.

Tania and I moved to our new house in December last year. I never intended to start serious work on the garden until late summer as I have always maintained that you should live with a garden for about a year before you start making changes. After all, how can you possibly know where spring bulbs have been planted in midwinter and how all those bare-twigged trees and shrubs are going to behave in summer?

My fork has not been out of my hand since the rains abated. Digging has been heavy work on wet, compacted ground, the first time I have managed to attack it since the builders left along with their heavy machines. As the tines plunge in I can hear the soil whispering thanks for allowing oxygen back into it. Unearthed spring bulbs were immediately replanted in clean ground and fat, white bindweed roots carefully placed into the bonfire bucket. Once a patch of ground was hand-cleaned I sprinkled it with ash from the bonfire, an efficacious (and free) source of potash, to encourage future inmates to flower all the more next season.

As I look around the garden in late summer I see that I am rewarded with several dollops of welcome colour, something that not every garden has to give. This is because its previous owners thought about planting for late summer/autumn colour to extend the season for as long as possible, right up until the first frosts. As things stand, the main stars of the border are reliably perennial Michaelmas Daisies of various hues, and Verbena bonariensis, with its splendid lilacpurple flowers on stems as tall as 2m/6ft, a plant that does not always survive the British winter because its natural habitat is Argentina and Brazil.

My plan is to collect further invaluable plants to cheer me as winter approaches every year. These will include Leucanthemella serotina, a native to S.E. Europe, whose (1.5m/5ft) tall stems burst out with a profusion of daisy-like, white, yellow-centred flowers in September. Because of its height this is a perfect subject for the back of the border. Towards the front I would choose Aster frikartii Monch with rich blue flowers, another Michaelmas daisy that became fashionable at about the same time as we entered the new Millennium and which has remained popular ever since. Helenium and Rudbeckia species are another good bet. They come in a wide range of reds, oranges and yellows, but do remember that their natural distribution is in North America where they are found growing in damp meadows. If you want to see a glorious example of a late-summer/autumn border you should go to West Dean Gardens in West Sussex, 5m N of Chichester on the A286 (Tel: 01243 818210).

There are two plants commonly sold at garden centres that should be sold with a safety warning because of their extraordinary vigour. The first is Leyland cypress which, since its relatively recent introduction, has sparked off many a neighbourly feud, sometimes followed by court proceedings, the length and breadth of the country. The second is the Russian Vine (Fallopia baldschaunica) which had been planted to scramble over a trellis framework in my garden in order to hide the oil tank. In usual fashion it had smothered several shrubs and the entire roof of the building behind it. Oil tanks do need to be hidden away (if only to prevent their contents from being stolen these days) but I am not convinced that climbers are the answer. Why not make a beast into a beauty and front it with an attractive wooden screen? A façade of a faux summer house or shed with a pitched roof and finial and something like a gothic window, perhaps. This is how I intend hiding my oil tank from view.


Cotswold Life
November 2008

The future life of fuchsias

A newly-planted garden can be likened to a freshly finished painting, but don't forget that the paint continues to move relentlessly, says Roddy Llewellyn.

I HEARD my first gardening joke from Percy Thrower, the first great TV gardener and guru of my youth, when I started as a gardening journalist in 1981, at the Shrewsbury Flower Show that same year. He pointed to a large plant in the distance and said, "That plant has a great future." It was a fuchsia of course. I laughed so much I cried. I hasten to add that I love bad jokes.

'Perce' (as he was fondly known) loved his fuchsias. I remember him telling me how he grew his magnificent, huge specimens smothered in flowers in August, from a single cutting taken in January every year. To begin with, of course, artificial heat and lighting within a greenhouse is vital during that cold time of year as the cuttings put down their roots. As the days lengthened he used to gradually increase the feeding programme using a home-made liquid feed, the result of submersing a hessian sack full of sheep droppings in an outdoor water tank for a few months in the summer. The resulting black, thin soup is strong stuff and it needs to be diluted with water if is not to burn plants' roots. In the absence of neighbouring sheep or a friendly farmer, an efficacious alternative is shop-bought, potash-rich, liquid tomato food.
Roddy Llewellyn as Cotswold Life Gardening Columnist
One of the fascinating things about the plant kingdom is that different species of most genera, just like human beings, can vary so much physically. Fuchsias, and there are no less that 2,500 listed in the 'Plant Finder', an invaluable book for plant collector, are no exception. The sort of show fuchsias that Percy so loved, popular ingredients of hanging baskets, may prove too blousy for some, and if that is the case you may prefer the more subtle flowers of some of the hardier fuchsias. No doubt you have seen hedges of Fuchsia magellanica growing in Devon and Cornwall and the Gulf Stream fringes on the west coast. The smaller, daintier flowers of this species can be enjoyed inland gardens as well although they do demand a protected spot if they are not to be damaged by winder winds. There is a variety called 'Hawkshead' with pure white flower. It is a joy to behold.
Many of the basic principles of interior decoration apply to exterior decoration. The lawn is the carpet, climbers the curtains, hedges the walls, trees the pillars and plants the colourful ornaments, cushions and rugs. Colour coordination is a prime consideration when it comes to interior decoration, but I feel far to many gardeners worry about colours too much. There is something much purer, cleaner and almost two-dimensional when it comes to flower colours that, for the most part, they can all be thrown together to great effect. Orange indoors is, I admit, garish whereas outside, and I am thinking of the Orange Border at Chatsworth in Derbyshire, can work a dream. Yellow, however, is a famously difficult colour in the border although when mixed with silver or white, it can work a treat. If you need inspiration for colour and leaf contrast you need to look no further than the magnificent herbaceous border at Arley Hall in Cheshire.

Gardening is not all about collecting plants, the most difficult part being the decision making of where to put them within the layout you have chosen. You can read about gardening as much as you like but it is the actual growing of plants that will give you the knowledge to succeed. A newly-planted garden can be likened to a freshly finished painting. BUT the paint continues to move relentlessly. One of the best bits of advice I can give any gardener is to find out where plants come from and the sort of conditions they like. The RHS Encyclopedia of Garden Plants is extremely useful in this respect. This is particularly relevant to UK gardeners who, because we live in a sheltered island fanned by the warmth of the Gulf Stream, are able to grow a wider range of plants from all over the world than practically anywhere else on the globe.

Because the UK has a paucity of truly indigenous plants, excluding Roman introductions (which include the horse chestnut and ground elder), I reckon the average garden here to contain about 90 per cent of plants from other parts of the world. Oh yes, and resist compulsive buying. Plants in flower may look pretty in the garden centre, but where are you going to plant them when you get home?


Cotwold Life Magazine - Roddy Llewellyn, our new Garden Columnist
Cotswold Life
October 2008


RODDY LLEWELLYN
Meet our new columnist

Roddy Llewellyn in his Cottage Garden, Cotswolds

This month, gardening expert Roddy Llewellyn joins Costwold Life as a regular columnist. He promises delicious anecdotes and tantalsing name dropping - as one might expect from a man who has moved in the best of circles - as well as top advice and tips. Readers will also be able to follow him has he transforms the garden at the cottage he and his wife, Tania, recently moved to in the Warwickshire Cotswolds.



When you do up a house, the time and the money are initially taken up with boring things. And it's just the same with the garden - you've got to get the bones right. Starting to plant is like painting the walls and putting down the carpets.

Roddy Llewellyn shudders dramatically. "We seem to have moved houses far too often and now we've come to a grinding halt. The only way I'm going to be leaving this house is in a body bag. It used to be a box; these days it's a body bag with that awful noise of the zzzzziiiipppp," he says, illustratively.

'This house' is a red-brick cottage, cosseted in deep-village privacy, on the Warwickshire edge of the Cotswolds. There are signs of builders, electricians, and plumbers possibly, but it has a homely feel already. In the kitchen, Roddy's wife Tania, and youngest daughter Rosie and boyfriend are making brunch. "I'm going to have to tell them to be quieter," Roddy confides. "The doors in this place are paper thin."

The merriment obligingly retires unabated to the garden where, for once, the sun is almost shining. It was the garden that helped persuade them to buy here. That, and the fact that there are no immediate neighbours.

"Next door is what I call a proper farm - wonderfully run down: broken windows, broken pipes, piles of tyres, old drainpipes, a rusty plough, which is absolutely as it should be. Proper fourth generation brambles.

"I have wonderful supplies of farmyard manure from my lovely neighbour John Peedles. Do mention his name; the nicest man I've ever met.

"Do you want some chocolate?" he asks, reaching for a half-eaten packet. "I haven't had breakfast."

If reading about Roddy Llewellyn is entertaining, interviewing him is even more so. He's welcoming, warm, friendly and enthrallingly anecdotal - name dropping isn't a weakness; in this case, it's a cultivated character trait. (He knows it amuses.) As Cotswold Life's new gardening columnist, he'll eschew the Latin names of plants and plump for juicy alternatives. 'People I Have Known', for example.

"What I will try to do in my column is to tell the everyday story of a country gardener but, at the same time, making it informative. Stories of whom I've met in the past and what they've said. Such as Percy Thrower - dreadful gardening joke..."

The reason why it all works like a charm is because he's a remarkably clever and well informed gardener. And it will be fascinating to see what he makes of his virgin plot over the coming seasons. The cottage has a third of an acre, which was always well looked after in the past. But as the previous occupants felt the years advancing, it all became a bit too much for them. When the Llewellyns arrived, there was, says Roddy, a rather wonderful and romantic feel of neglect.

"The first thing I did was to take out 20 huge Leyland Cypress. I also removed a very large birch from the very centre of the garden. It had grown so enormous, it was blocking out the very pretty view that we've got of Brailes Hill, which is where ley lines are supposed to cross. The garden then turned into a mud bath full of builders and bonfires and heavy machines - but that's just the way it is. You have to bite the bullet and clean sweep with a new broom.

He set about transforming this 'mud bath' in the way he always begins - with paper and pencil - drawing his plans from a bird's eye view as well as keeping in mind the horizontal plane. "You've also got to have some idea of how the garden is going to eventually look when it matures."

And how long in tot the future should you look?

"Oh, about 100 years."

The first decision he makes is on style - a factor often dictated by the house itself. "If you live in Blenheim Palace, you're going to have vistas ending a mile away in a column with ancestors sitting on the top. My garden really is almost the other end of the scale because this is not a palace: it's a cottage.

Therefore, the likes of crinkle-crankle hedges and patte d'oie are not possible... You've probably seen a patte d'oie - that is a goose's foot. It's quite a grand thing: like the webs of the feet.

"Oh." he sighs. "I'm going out on to a tangent; I do tend to do that." (It is, always a rather delightful tangent.)

He will include one vista, showing the full extent of the garden ("That's something you should always do"), stretching from the centre of the house and lining up with a horse chestnut. There will be semi-formal heading as well - quite high hedges of hornbeam because of the heavy clay soil - but with 'windows', each pointing out something of interest in another part of the garden.

"The drive was too small so I've put in a large one because first rule for the garden is to hide from view all motor cars. They are not objects of beauty, unless they are a pre-war Alvis, which I don't happen to own."

Although Roddy does not draw on any particular influences, he does admit to liking the cottage garden Vita Sackville-West at Sissinghurst. Her vision was one where "the plants grow in a jumble, flowering shrubs mingled with roses, herbaceous plants with bulbous subjects, climbers scrambling over hedges, seedlings coming up wherever they have chose to sow themselves". Roddy will be planting sweet Williams and pinks, peonies, hollyhocks and foxgloves, with roses chosen for their scent. But before all that, the first thing he intends to put in a vegetable plot - and all of it organic. He also practices bio dynamics, a practice which includes working with the phases of the moon.

"We in England pay no attention to astrology. The French do. The older generation, anyway, do practically everything according to phases of the moon - nail cutting, hair washing, sowing of seed. As you know, when the full moon is out, that is because it is closest to us and that is the wettest time. The French explain these last wet two years as owing to the fact that there were 13 full moons in 2007. I'm far more likely to believe that than I am climate change."

His own love of gardening began at the tender age of three when his nanny gave him a packet of sees. (She's now 99-and-a-half and as amazing as ever).

He little charge was fascinated, and began gardening in the old manor house near Abergavenny in which the family lived. Cacti were one of his first loves - and, indeed, still are - and he began a collection which regularly took first prize at the Abergavenny and Borders Country Show. "I remember my poor mother having to drive me there. I would sit in the front, holding these tall, prickly cacti, with just a bit of foam rubber to protect us from them."

He went on to study horticulture at Merrist Wood Agricultural College in Surrey, before establishing himself as a leading garden designer, lecturer and journalist. He's been in demand in the West Indies and all over Europe, as well as throughout this country. Working in Germany and Austria, as he has latterly, has a reawakened his appreciation of Britain: "a unique island with this temperature climate". The only gardening dream he has never fulfilled, he says, is to live in an area of arid soil where he could grow things he's had to avoid in the past: camellias, magnolias, rhododendrons, fothergilla.

But don't for a minute think that means he'll be moving - especially after the backbreaking work he'll have undertaken here. "When you do up a house, the time and the money initially are taken up with boring things that lurk under floorboards, like new pipes and wires. And it's just the same with the garden - you've got to get the bones right. That involves putting conduits underground for lighting and water, getting all the mess out and bringing in new soil. Starting to plant is like painting the walls and putting down the carpets."

How long before he thinks the garden will be finished?

"Three years," he says. "But you know, a garden is never complete. There's always something that needs changing or doing. And very often, the plants will decide that for you."






The Roddy Llewellyn Gardening Journalism Archive
Heritage Homes, August/September 2006 : Broadening Horizons
Country Life, March 2006 : Replacing the ties that bind
Country Illustrated, Anniversary 2006: Roll-call of a lifetime's love on honest British trees
Oxfordshire Limited Edition, February 2006: The Winter Garden
Country Life, May 2005: Halt for Horticulture
The Lady, March 2005: Down to Earth
Country Illustrated, Anniversary 2005: Late, and all the better
Eden Project Friends, Spring 2004: Politically Correct Plants
Sunday Times, November 2004: Ploughing through trees with a JCB
Country Illustrated, September 2004: The hard face of history tamed in a garden's smile

 

 


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